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 Anyone conducted a massive battle?
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Wenin
Senior Scribe

585 Posts

Posted - 20 Jan 2011 :  04:27:02  Show Profile Send Wenin a Private Message  Reply with Quote  Delete Topic
I have a season ending session that will result in the siege of Melvaunt by a horde of Orcs. The PCs are fighting on the side of the Orcs.

I'm not completely clear on how I want to run the session.

The elements I want included.
1. The battle to be able to go either way
2. The PCs have the ability to apply their abilities to the flow of the battle to determine the success
3. The PCs don't have absolute ability to control the outcome
4. I don't want to have the ability to predict the outcome of the battle =)
5. I want an actual system, that translates to the battlefield. I've thought of a series of skill checks kinda thing, but I don't feel that translates.
6. The PCs won't be leaders of the armies and I don't want to force them into being a "spec ops team" taking out targets throughout the city.

I'm looking for some ideas on what others have done. The more specific the better. =)

Any game systems out there that could be utilized for a massive combat?

Session Reports posted at RPG Geek.
Stem the Tide Takes place in Mistledale.
Dark Curtains - Takes place in the Savage North, starting in Nesmé. I wrapped my campaign into the Hoard of the Dragon Queen, but it takes place in 1372 DR.

Dalor Darden
Great Reader

USA
4211 Posts

Posted - 20 Jan 2011 :  04:50:56  Show Profile Send Dalor Darden a Private Message  Reply with Quote
1e and 2e D&D had the "Battlesystem" rules that you could use.

The Old Grey Box and AD&D for me!
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Kentinal
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4686 Posts

Posted - 20 Jan 2011 :  05:10:37  Show Profile Send Kentinal a Private Message  Reply with Quote
BD&D offered a simplified mass combat called "War Machine", both systems do offer ways for the PCs to stand out from the basic troops.

As I recall both systems resolve most combats based on modifies and roll of d100.
Modifiers include things as basic as number of troops in the opposing armies, their level of training, their character level, weapons used, armor used, amount of access to magic spells, amount (if any) that have aerial ability and other things like high ground and if behind defensible wall.

The system allows killing of hundreds on both sides with dice rolls and modifiers that do not in itself endanger the PCs.

I am sure there are others out there, however these two are the best designed for early D&D. Not sure how well would work with 3rd or 4th, it should work however some modifiers might need to be adjusted because basic rules had some changes as to class power conversions.

"Small beings can have small wisdom," the dragon said. "And small wise beings are better than small fools. Listen: Wisdom is caring for afterwards."
"Caring for afterwards ...? Ker repeated this without understanding.
"After action, afterwards," the dragon said. "Choose the afterwards first, then the action. Fools choose action first."
"Judgement" copyright 2003 by Elizabeth Moon
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Dalor Darden
Great Reader

USA
4211 Posts

Posted - 20 Jan 2011 :  06:39:48  Show Profile Send Dalor Darden a Private Message  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Kentinal

BD&D offered a simplified mass combat called "War Machine", both systems do offer ways for the PCs to stand out from the basic troops.

As I recall both systems resolve most combats based on modifies and roll of d100.
Modifiers include things as basic as number of troops in the opposing armies, their level of training, their character level, weapons used, armor used, amount of access to magic spells, amount (if any) that have aerial ability and other things like high ground and if behind defensible wall.

The system allows killing of hundreds on both sides with dice rolls and modifiers that do not in itself endanger the PCs.

I am sure there are others out there, however these two are the best designed for early D&D. Not sure how well would work with 3rd or 4th, it should work however some modifiers might need to be adjusted because basic rules had some changes as to class power conversions.



I vote for Kentinal's idea actually! I forgot all about the War Machine combat rules. They are very simple and don't require massive amounts of time.

The Old Grey Box and AD&D for me!
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Alisttair
Great Reader

Canada
3054 Posts

Posted - 20 Jan 2011 :  11:25:35  Show Profile  Visit Alisttair's Homepage Send Alisttair a Private Message  Reply with Quote
If you are playing 3E, there is the product "Heroes of Battle" which deals with D&D for mass combat, having PCs do infiltrations and other side tasks part of the big battle.
If you're doing 4E, some skill challenges with use of Endurance and Heal checks come to mind (something like this showed up in the adventure either King of the Trollhaunt Warrens or the one after (I was a PC so not sure how the DM linked everything).

Karsite Arcanar (Most Holy Servant of Karsus)

Anauria - Survivor State of Netheril as penned by me:
http://www.dmsguild.com/m/product/172023
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Halidan
Senior Scribe

USA
470 Posts

Posted - 20 Jan 2011 :  15:25:56  Show Profile  Visit Halidan's Homepage Send Halidan a Private Message  Reply with Quote
I did the final battle for the liberation of Dagger Falls in DR1369 in my campaign, but I did it a bit differently. I don't have my notes available at present, but here are the main points I remember.

  • The overall battle went the same way as the battles the PC's fought (i.e. if the PC's were winning, so were the forces of Randal and the Freedom Riders).

  • The PC's had a copy of the battlefield map (as prepared for Randle by his spies in Dagger Falls) and could go anywhere on the map.

  • I developed a table of "wandering encounters" that encluded things like Zhent reinforcements passing withing view, the PC's being targeted by arrow or bolt fire by a nearby unit (friendly or unfriendly), wounded allies trying to get to safety, etc. The Pc's could get envolved in these encounters as much or as little as they saw fit.

  • The PC's had a major goal and two minor goals to accomplish. Thier major goal was to secure the political prisioners held in the Sherrifs jail, and then get them back to the hole in the city wall where they'd be escourted by another unit to safety.

  • One of their minor goals was to destroy the smokepowder supplies of a mercanary unit the zhents were using to defend the south walls of town. Randal's spies had given the PC's a small bag of smokepowder to set off a chain explosion.

  • Thier other minor goal was to kill a Zhent Skyknight who had been a re-occuring villian in the campaign.


Given that the players accomplished all three goals without loosing more than 1/4 of the hostages, I declared the battle an overwhelming victory for the forces of good.

Because the battle was an urban assault, I gave brief descriptions of what the players could see from their various positions on the west side of town whenever they asked. They couldn't see much beside my "wandering encounters" until towards the end of the battle, when I described many leaderless Zhent troops running away from the sounds of battle at the east gate, stripping off thier black uniforms and collecting the buckskin uniforms off any dead Daggerdale militia they could find.

This outraged by players and caused them to get into a risky and vey unnecessary battle with the fleeing Zhents. They had a great time.

Edited by - Halidan on 20 Jan 2011 15:28:56
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Diffan
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USA
4430 Posts

Posted - 20 Jan 2011 :  18:51:29  Show Profile Send Diffan a Private Message  Reply with Quote
I've learned that the best way to handle big battle is to have your PCs become key-points at specific times or places within the battle. For example, you can have your PCs be in the front lines, taking down the door or have them scale the walls, being a spearpoint in the surge.

Also, I'd second the idea of the Heroes of Battle supplement!
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Rhewtani
Senior Scribe

USA
508 Posts

Posted - 20 Jan 2011 :  20:12:09  Show Profile Send Rhewtani a Private Message  Reply with Quote
Kind of like when DM Tolkien was pondering which battle system to use for Pelennor Fields. Night before the game, he just decides "Screw this! I'm gonna send them on a side-quest. I'll just put a quick and dirty dungeon together where they can get some undead to either kill them, or join them. If they all die - problem solved, if they get the undead - the battle will be super easy."

Then, of course, 20 minutes before the game - Miranda and Dominic call and say they can't make it; and when they show up early the following week and want to run their characters, he goes all grudge-monster on them with "Yeah, you ride into battle and there is death all around you. That's when the witch king lands in front of you." Dominic rolls a double 20, confirm on him and when Tolkien balks at it saying "The witchking can't be killed by any man," Miranda gets all rules-lawyery and comes out with "Fine, I stab him, I'm a girl." And so, Tolkien relents and says "Fine he dies." Dominic follows up with "I check him for magic." And Tolkien angrily retorts, "No, you can't he shriveled up and imploded. There was nothing left. And you both drop to the ground and are poisoned."

That's one way to handle needing a battlesystem for mass combat.
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Wenin
Senior Scribe

585 Posts

Posted - 21 Jan 2011 :  00:42:06  Show Profile Send Wenin a Private Message  Reply with Quote
LOL Rhew!! That's not so bad of an idea actually!

The issue with this battle is that the PCs are from Zhentil Keep. The invading army is an Orc Hoard attacking Melvaunt.

The PCs want the Orcs to succeed, but only by so much. =)

Session Reports posted at RPG Geek.
Stem the Tide Takes place in Mistledale.
Dark Curtains - Takes place in the Savage North, starting in Nesmé. I wrapped my campaign into the Hoard of the Dragon Queen, but it takes place in 1372 DR.
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Rhewtani
Senior Scribe

USA
508 Posts

Posted - 21 Jan 2011 :  05:07:19  Show Profile Send Rhewtani a Private Message  Reply with Quote
What the Zhents not honoring the treaty of the ride? That's preposterous!
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Alisttair
Great Reader

Canada
3054 Posts

Posted - 21 Jan 2011 :  12:25:59  Show Profile  Visit Alisttair's Homepage Send Alisttair a Private Message  Reply with Quote
To add to the Heroes of Battle recommendation, you can use it with any edition of the rules really (1e, 2e, 3e/pathfinder, 4e), just by taking the ideas presented in it.

Karsite Arcanar (Most Holy Servant of Karsus)

Anauria - Survivor State of Netheril as penned by me:
http://www.dmsguild.com/m/product/172023
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Arioch
Learned Scribe

Italy
222 Posts

Posted - 23 Jan 2011 :  08:57:59  Show Profile  Visit Arioch's Homepage Send Arioch a Private Message  Reply with Quote
I use "Heroes of Battle" when the PC are low/mid level, but the I recover one of the best combat system ever created (By SSI) and it is in DL11 Dragons of Glory!

I like it for its good and simple adaptability to most situations!

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Mystic Lemur
Seeker

58 Posts

Posted - 28 Jan 2011 :  05:16:49  Show Profile Send Mystic Lemur a Private Message  Reply with Quote
You could just script it. Decide how the battle will go if the PC's take no part in it, then set up a flow chart of key events. Depending on whether or how the PC's interact with the key events the outcome can be shifted either a little or substantially. Think of it like "Saving Private Ryan", sure there's a whole war going on out there but the story is about them and they can only deal with one problem at a time.

As for them not knowing the outcome, tell them the divinations show it could easily go either way and what the consequences would be of both overwhelming victory and defeat.

"What mattered our lives now, when our world had been torn from us? Folk wept, or drank, or stood staring out over the land, wondering what new horror each dawn would bring." -A review of the FRCG ;)
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Rhewtani
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USA
508 Posts

Posted - 28 Jan 2011 :  05:57:28  Show Profile Send Rhewtani a Private Message  Reply with Quote
That's basically what Heroes of Battle does - the flow chart.

For encounters, it's probably a good challenge to set time goals. So, not only do the PCs need to stop X monsters in the scene but they need to do it in less than Y rounds, or Z happens.

When our DM ran the battle of dragonspear, there was a great deal of lead up with the PCs needing to track down support and acquire allies. We also had multiple PCs of varying levels. The first level guys had some "on the battlefield" combats, some of the middle level guys ended up cut off from the main forces and behind enemy lines with some high profile NPCs (a seriously injured Lady Bronwyn). We actually spent almost an entire day just handling that group repelling groups upon groups of orcs (Myself, I put down 72 of them). A mix up in roleplay had caused by 7th level guy to end up with the 3rd level guys, so I was pretty much the lynch pin for determining survival with my 3/2 attacks per round. The high profile PCs had specific objectives within the castle, though they did get separated and ended up facing some handpicked assassins that were well aware of their weaknesses. Those that survived had to prevent the gate from getting opened wider and keep Mephistopholes on the other side.

A lot of the way a battle is going to go is determined before it begins and you can really work into that. If the dwarven character hadn't recruited whoever the dwarves are that have steins on their shields, our mid-level group would have fallen to the last man and lost Lady Bronnwyn.

If the Cormyrean noble had been a little more careful with his security, he wouldn't have gotten the sage Filani killed. The group who ended up running through Curse of the Azure Bonds two years later would have appreciated that quite a bit.
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Kno
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452 Posts

Posted - 28 Jan 2011 :  18:58:54  Show Profile Send Kno a Private Message  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Mystic Lemur

You could just script it. Decide how the battle will go if the PC's take no part in it, then set up a flow chart of key events. Depending on whether or how the PC's interact with the key events the outcome can be shifted either a little or substantially. Think of it like "Saving Private Ryan", sure there's a whole war going on out there but the story is about them and they can only deal with one problem at a time.

As for them not knowing the outcome, tell them the divinations show it could easily go either way and what the consequences would be of both overwhelming victory and defeat.



That's what I do, if the players want to be general they need to do the tactical work instead of rolling dice.

z455t
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Galuf the Dwarf
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USA
512 Posts

Posted - 30 Jan 2011 :  15:46:07  Show Profile Send Galuf the Dwarf a Private Message  Reply with Quote
For 3.X (preferedly 3.5) edition, I'd also suggest consulting The Complete Warrior as well as Heroes of Battle. CW may have some tactics (mostly towards the end of the book) that may help make battles interesting.

Galuf's Baldur's Gate NPC stats: forum.candlekeep.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=8823
Galuf's 3.5 Ed. Cleric Domains: forum.candlekeep.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=14036
Galuf's Homebrew 4th Edition Races: forum.candlekeep.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=13787
Galuf's Homebrew Specialty Priest PrCs: forum.candlekeep.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=14353
Galuf's Forgotten Realms Heralds and Allies thread: forum.candlekeep.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=8766
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Fellfire
Master of Realmslore

1965 Posts

Posted - 31 Jan 2011 :  02:32:46  Show Profile Send Fellfire a Private Message  Reply with Quote
Thier other minor goal was to kill a Zhent Skyknight who had been a re-occuring villian in the campaign.

Where is this class from?

Misanthorpe

Love is a lie. Only hate endures. Light is blinding. Only in darkness do we see clearly.

"Oh, you think darkness is your ally? You merely adopted the dark. I was born in it, molded by it. I didn't see the light until I was already a man, by then it was nothing to me but.. blinding. The shadows betray you because they belong to me." - Bane The Dark Knight Rises

Green Dragonscale Dice Bag by Crystalsidyll - check it out

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Mystic Lemur
Seeker

58 Posts

Posted - 31 Jan 2011 :  04:46:53  Show Profile Send Mystic Lemur a Private Message  Reply with Quote
Zhentarim Skymage was in Lords of Darkness, but I don't remember a Skyknight...

"What mattered our lives now, when our world had been torn from us? Folk wept, or drank, or stood staring out over the land, wondering what new horror each dawn would bring." -A review of the FRCG ;)
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Halidan
Senior Scribe

USA
470 Posts

Posted - 31 Jan 2011 :  14:42:27  Show Profile  Visit Halidan's Homepage Send Halidan a Private Message  Reply with Quote
Oops. It was supposed to be Skymage, not Skyknight. Sorry about that.
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coach
Senior Scribe

USA
479 Posts

Posted - 31 Jan 2011 :  18:36:29  Show Profile Send coach a Private Message  Reply with Quote
a 3rd party company made one for pathfinder

WARPATH -- Rules for Mass Combat (PFRPG) Print Edition

Bloodstone Lands Sage
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Ayrik
Great Reader

Canada
7971 Posts

Posted - 01 Feb 2011 :  04:46:11  Show Profile Send Ayrik a Private Message  Reply with Quote
BattleSystem bits and pieces and variants have served my table well indeed. During the Siege of Sentinel Keep. During the Second Siege of Sentinel Keep. During the Third Siege of Sentinel Keep. During the Assault on the Ruins of Sentinel Keep.

The rules have accomodated hack-n-slash, blasting, buffing, explosions, formations, unformations, waves of undead, monsters, and really big monsters — and everything else that's ever been smashed against the battered granite walls of Sentinel Keep.

It's easy enough to operate strategic (big) stuff semi-independently of the the tactical (PC/NPC) stuff so characters don't get killed off too much.

[/Ayrik]
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Jakuta Khan
Senior Scribe

496 Posts

Posted - 24 Feb 2011 :  13:46:27  Show Profile Send Jakuta Khan a Private Message  Reply with Quote
did anyone try the "CRY HAVOC" from Malhavoc Press, I find the options in there quite interesting, similar to Battlesystem I think.
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Alisttair
Great Reader

Canada
3054 Posts

Posted - 24 Feb 2011 :  15:26:24  Show Profile  Visit Alisttair's Homepage Send Alisttair a Private Message  Reply with Quote
I am unfamiliar with Cry Havoc.

Karsite Arcanar (Most Holy Servant of Karsus)

Anauria - Survivor State of Netheril as penned by me:
http://www.dmsguild.com/m/product/172023
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Jakuta Khan
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496 Posts

Posted - 24 Feb 2011 :  15:49:54  Show Profile Send Jakuta Khan a Private Message  Reply with Quote
@alisttair,

well, it desfribes fairly every option during large scale battles, from hero-signle missions, up to tactical unit combat in D&D and even including fast resolve- army combat and tactical army bombat, so this is - imho a very good base for mass combat in D&D, the only backdraw is, that if you want to do it properly, it is quite a bit of work.

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Wenin
Senior Scribe

585 Posts

Posted - 28 Feb 2011 :  15:57:39  Show Profile Send Wenin a Private Message  Reply with Quote
My first attempt was to transform Melvaunt into a "Board Game/Battlemap". The units (~100 soldiers in each) were to move about the map battling each other. The PCs were to be given special "Powers" that they can enact to either side's benefit. The PCs would then also be moving about the map as a "unit" as well, picking up more "Power Points", Treasure, Magic Items, Limited Use Items (Potions, wands, etc).

I got the map done, and was working on coming up with quick and dirty, but still representative units for the two armies.... when I decided that having a 4 ft by 3 ft map of Melvaunt covered in approximately 200 unit counters and several dozen status markers....... while epic in my mind and likely to play out nicely.... just wasn't my group's cup of tea. =)

I've decided to simplify it further to about 10 "armies" for each side, that are given stats as if they are characters. They can move across a less divided Melvaunt. The original map had approximately 80 "zones"... I finished the map but I had stopped counting at 60... when I realized the scenerio was to large for what would work.

=)

Session Reports posted at RPG Geek.
Stem the Tide Takes place in Mistledale.
Dark Curtains - Takes place in the Savage North, starting in Nesmé. I wrapped my campaign into the Hoard of the Dragon Queen, but it takes place in 1372 DR.
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Alisttair
Great Reader

Canada
3054 Posts

Posted - 28 Feb 2011 :  16:14:36  Show Profile  Visit Alisttair's Homepage Send Alisttair a Private Message  Reply with Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Jakuta Khan

@alisttair,

well, it desfribes fairly every option during large scale battles, from hero-signle missions, up to tactical unit combat in D&D and even including fast resolve- army combat and tactical army bombat, so this is - imho a very good base for mass combat in D&D, the only backdraw is, that if you want to do it properly, it is quite a bit of work.





Oh ok a d20 product

Karsite Arcanar (Most Holy Servant of Karsus)

Anauria - Survivor State of Netheril as penned by me:
http://www.dmsguild.com/m/product/172023
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BlackAce
Senior Scribe

United Kingdom
358 Posts

Posted - 28 Feb 2011 :  21:34:25  Show Profile Send BlackAce a Private Message  Reply with Quote
I did a simple battle a few years ago. Rather than try and stage the whole thing, I attached them to a 50 strong company of soldiers; 20 Archers, 20 armsmen, 5 clerics and 5 mages. They led the unit and I rolled a d20 against a table for casulaties inflicted and sustained, adding loose bonuses or subtractions for either good or bad tactical decisions. That let me keep better control of what was happening . I'd described events in the battle and then ask them for their orders in response. It enable them to influence the battle without either dominating it or feeling like spectators.

I'd probably change a few things next time based on lessons learned, but I can't recommend the KISS principal highly enough with these kind of scenarios.
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